Five Pillars of Islam
What Are the Five
Pillars of Islam?
The Five Pillars of Islam are the framework of a
Muslim’s life. They are:
1) The
Testimony of Faith:
The testimony of faith is saying with conviction, “La
ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadun rasoolu Allah.” This
saying means, “There is no true god but God (Allah), and Muhammad is the
Messenger (Prophet) of God.” The first part, “There is no true god but God,”
means that none has the right to be worshipped but God alone, and that God has
neither partner nor son. This testimony of faith is called the 'Shahada', a simple formula which should be said with
conviction in order to convert to Islam. The testimony of faith is the most
important pillar of Islam.
2) Prayer:
Muslims perform five prayers a day. Each prayer does not
take more than a few minutes to perform. Prayer in Islam is a direct link
between the worshipper and God. There are no intermediaries between God and the
worshipper. In prayer, a person feels inner happiness, peace, and comfort, and
that God is pleased with him or her.
Prayers are performed at dawn,noon , mid-afternoon, sunset, and
night. A Muslim may pray almost anywhere is assumed to be clean such as in
fields, offices, factories, or universities…
Prayers are performed at dawn,
3) Alms
Giving; Zakat, (obligatory
support of the Needy):
All things belong to God, and wealth is therefore held
by human beings in trust. The original meaning of the word zakat is both ‘purification’ and ‘growth.’ Giving zakat means ‘giving a specified percentage on certain
properties to certain classes of needy people.
Our possessions are purified by setting aside a small portion for those in need, and it is alike the pruning of plants for this cutting let back balances and encourages new growth.
Our possessions are purified by setting aside a small portion for those in need, and it is alike the pruning of plants for this cutting let back balances and encourages new growth.
A person may also give as much as he or she pleases as
voluntary alms or charity.
4) Fasting the Month of Ramadan:
Every year in the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from
dawn until sundown, abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations. Although the fast is beneficial to
health, it is
regarded principally as a method of spiritual self-purification. By cutting oneself off the worldly comforts even if it is performed
for a short time.
5) The Pilgrimage to Makkah:
The annual pilgrimage (Hajj) to Makkah is an obligation once during a lifetime for those who
are physically and financially able to perform it.
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