Ch 3: His teachings
His
Teachings:
Muhammad led a
humble life: he had never distinguished himself from the others--he had no body
guards, and moved without an entourage. He told people that his job as a
messenger of God was simply to reaffirm what God had already revealed to
humanity through previous prophets, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, and
Jesus.
In the monotheistic worldview, God created humankind as
dignified creatures endowed with free will. Men and women are entrusted with
leading a life of goodness, in the hope of reaping the ultimate benefits in the
daily life and in the next life. Although no single verse summarizes all the
teachings of Islam, the following excerpts from the Holy Qur'an represent the Straight Path God has chosen for His
believers:
{{ Say (O Muhammad): "Come, I will recite what
your Lord has prohibited you from: Join not anything in worship with Him; be
good and dutiful to your parents; kill not your children because of poverty - We
provide sustenance for you and for them; come not near to Al-Fawâhish (shameful sins, illegal sexual intercourse,
etc.) whether committed openly or secretly, and kill not anyone whom Allâh has forbidden, except for a just cause (according to
Islâmic law). This He has commanded you that you may
understand. "And come not near to the orphan's property, except
to improve it, until he (or she) attains the age of full strength; and give full
measure and full weight with justice. We burden not any person, but that which
he can bear. And whenever you give your word (i.e. judge between men or give
evidence, etc.), say the truth even if a near relative is concerned, and fulfill
the Covenant of Allâh, This He commands you, that you may remember. "And verily, this (i.e. Allâh's Commandments mentioned above) is my Straight Path,
so follow it, and follow not (other) paths, for they will separate you away from
His Path. This He has ordained for you that you may become Al-Muttaqûn (the pious)
."}}, (Holy Qur'an 6: 151-153)
The poor, the oppressed and women were among the early believers
in Islam. The Qur'an declared equality as a universal
value that is applied to all kinds of people in the world. Additionally, the
Qur'an prohibited
Mecca ’s unacceptable pagan
practices, such as female infanticide as well as the holy verses had encouraged
freeing slaves for the sake of Allah. Muhammad taught that there should be no
distinction between Arabs and non-Arabs, or between Whites and Blacks. Muhammad
said all humans are the same before Allah.
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